All posts by EVCinNYC

How Facebook Avoids Being the Next AOL

Facebook status lines and Twitter’s Tweets are the current behemoths in allowing users to start a conversation with friends, family, colleagues and strangers. On a very simplistic level, they almost act like a contact management system, like Outlook with a broadcasting feature. For all the growth, social sites and Twitter are being co-opted into dashboards (like TweetDeck and seesmic), allowing users to filter, follow and interact with their multiple circles of friends in one place.

Facebook has clearly seen the writing on the wall, working closely with these dashboard providers to ensure they are integrated, and focusing their efforts in leveraging the huge network of users in other ways – namely via Facebook Connect (tying users activity outside of Facebook back into the friend feeds, ensuring you don’t need to leave) and the recent news reported by Eric Eldon at Venture Beat about a new payment system (http://venturebeat.com/2009/05/11/facebook-to-test-virtual-currency-with-developers-in-a-few-weeks/).

If Facebook follows through and launches a payment system using a virtual currency (like credits) that is as easy to integrate into other sites ala Facebook Connect, it not only succeeds in making payments simple and moving towards profitability, but provides Facebook a chance to avoid becoming the next AOL (a company that defines a space but then gets left in the dust once the walls come tumbling down).

KFC, Oprah and Social Media – Measuring the Viral Echo

Once KFC finally succumbed to the onslaught (and possibility of running out of chicken and losing it’s work force if they had to face more angry mobs looking for a free meal) by giving people rain checks, the mainstream press seemed to place the root of mania squarely at the feet of Queen of All-Media Oprah (see Reuters – not a mention of Twitter, Facebook or any social media.). No disrespect to Oprah (even though she only ranks sixth in the celebrity social media rankings), but how much of the “overwhelming response” was due to social media?

And there’s the rub – how to measure the impact? So here are a couple stats that are out there:

  • The day the coupon roared: @gouldliz shared HitWise’s graph showing KFC’s visits jumped 1600% from 5/4 to 5/5 (http://twitpic.com/4qjwb), representing 0.025% of US web usage.
  • @adamb_nyc noted that Vitrue’s Social Media Index shows KFC rose 21% from 5/3 to 5/8 across the Twitter, Facebook, blogs and other social media (http://tinyurl.com/oga68x)
  • Facebook Lexicon shows the clear peak on May 5th (see graph below)thanks to the Oprah-driven KFC promo. When looking at Oprah, the previous high-water marks were March 13th when Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg was on the program and November 5th of last year when she had a post-election day celebration special. In fact, Oprah has consistently been below KFC on Facebook since the inception of the data. Oprah may have over 4 times as many fans to their official Fan Pages, but people on Facebook are more engaged talking about KFC in their daily lives, as you would expect given the demographics.

Facebook Lexicon shows KFC regularly posts more mentions than Oprah, plus the impact of the Grilled Chicken coupon promotion on May 5th

Luckily, to see what Facebook can do without Oprah starting the conversation, KFC had another recent chicken give-away promo: On April 27th, KFC gave away one piece of its new grilled chicken just for asking – not a whole meal, and no coupon involved, but clearly a chicken give-away (I actually went that day: the lines were pretty normal at lunch time and the clerks didn’t offer up the chicken unless you asked for it).

Up to that point, this was the biggest blip to KFC’s stream on Facebook. Eye-balling it (by measuring the pixels in the height of the graphs), I’d estimate about a 20% increase in Facebook mentions for what I believe was a mostly TV-based ad campaign. Also, you can clearly see the mentions slowly growing virally over the weekend (I’m not privy to the ad buy, and given the Google Search trends showing a similar rise, you might call the Facebook mentions as the “viral echo” of those TV ads) .

In comparison, I estimate the Oprah-driven campaign two weeks later saw a 170% increase in the Facebook mentions for KFC on the peak day and it was immediate – no slow build here. Whereas the Oprah promo drove long lines and “millions” of free chicken dinners were given away, the company said little I can find about the success of the April 27 promotion and while I saw plenty of friends mention and talk about KFC, there were no faux riots.

Ultimately we have an apples to oranges comparison here (one piece vs. a meal, launching via TV ads vs. The Oprah Juggernaut), and we are lacking insight and metrics (at least publicly available) that connect coupon downloads from Social Media mentions, but I think there is no question that the “viral echo” for KFC was huge and velocity is something marketers have to now factor into their equations.

We’ve gone from Offer + Promotional Vehicle = Action
to (Offer + Promotional Vehicle) * Social Media = X * Action.

The question that remains is what is X? Only more testing with similar offers and media will tell, but I believe the “KFC debacle” is a watershed moment, making marketers aware of Social Media’s multiplier effect and the perils of not paying attention to it (or your customers). The fun part as marketers is figuring out how we optimize that equation, both in terms of results and what our organizations can handle.

Have more metrics to add to the conversation? Let me know!

Other fun notes

  • From the Lexicon graph above, you can see KFC got a slight increase in their baseline Facebook mentions on March 21st, the day they launched their Twitter account.
  • KFC got a bump as big, if not bigger, than American Idol’s showing on a weekly basis http://is.gd/yQOM)
  • Google Trends shows Oprah and KFC have nearly the same search volume over the last month — maybe they ARE soul mates?
  • KFC’s official Fan Page, with 174,500 fans, falls behind two dormant Fan Pages with 997,000 and 441,000 fans. C’mon brands, get with the program and take charge of your brand!

A Tale of Two (New) Stadiums: CitiField and Yankee Stadium

Baseball is a pastime, a way to leisurely spend an afternoon or evening, a pleasurable diversion from the (seemingly endless) insanity of the “real” world. Or at least I like to think so. With a bit more extra time on my hands due to the financial crisis, I got a chance to enjoy both new New York ballparks in a scant 36 hours this week: the new Yankee Stadium and the new home of the Mets, CitiField.

Making an Entrance

Maybe I’ve spent too much time optimizing user flows for websites over the last decade, but to me a critical part of how you experience a stadium is how you get into a stadium. My personal favorites are Dodger Stadium and Wrigley Field for slightly different reasons. Growing up in LA, I frequented Dodger Stadium and one of the grandest designs is that it’s built into a hillside, so you came into the stadium on the level where you are sitting – no crazy stairs or elevators in the Stadium; you enter and you see the field almost immediately. Wrigley, on the other hand has a fairly dark concourse, but where ever you enter, you have a small staircase and you are greeted with a shock of green grass, like escaping winter and happening upon a Secret Garden, where everyone enters at field level.

For New York’s new ballparks, CitiField got it right, Yankee Stadium, not so much. The majority of fans arrive by rail, and for CitiField, the redesigned station is a straight shot right to the Jackie Robinson rotunda. Gone is the up and down stairs, dodging traffic, etc. And it’s a solid, straight-forward flow through the bag-check/frisk/ticket lines right into the rotunda, where two dead-ahead escalators take fans to the main concourse that give you a beautiful view of the whole field.

At Yankee Stadium, the 161st Street subway stations drop you off and you get to dodge a couple lanes of traffic before getting to the main gates. The gates are all aligned along the south part of the building, with a multitude of entry points, but the problem is that you have to walk through the nearest lines to get to the more open lines further down, so there’s a ton of congestion. Once you do the bag/frisk/ticket rhumba, you are then greeted with a great hall, but directly in front of you is a mostly white concrete wall. You have to take a couple stairs or escalators before you see the concourse, and you’re dumped off outside of 1st base, versus being dumped out behind homeplate like at CitiField. The addition of a MetroNorth stop at Yankee Stadium later this year will relieve the insanity of the sardine-packed subway trains, but it won’t do much to change the visitor flow into the stadium.

The Field’s the Thing (or Who Needs a Seat?)

Where both stadiums got it right is the true open feeling of the stadium. In the past, the concourses were somewhat narrow, and you stared at concrete with only a small snippet of the field (or sky) viewable through a tunnel to the seats. In both stadiums, the concourses are broad, with completely open views of the field.

In fact, it’s so broad that it seemed to us that there were more people standing at the game than actually sitting in their seats. For the Yankee game, we had the ultimate nosebleed seats ($22) in the next to last row of the upper deck in left field – high above the flag and foul poles. We sat in them for about five minutes (it was cold) and spent the rest of the game standing in (the relative warmth of) centerfield, or sitting behind the various seating areas all around the stadium.

Both parks seemed to get that, offering up a more social experience and giving you the opportunity to experience the game from multiple vantage points. We got to see the game much better than if we sat in our initial seats.

It’s the Economy Stupid

The only other thing I can say is that neither of these stadiums might have seen the light of day because there just wouldn’t be the city and state funding to finance them. Enough has been written about the exorbitant ticket prices at Yankee Stadium (they finally caved to drop the premium seats from $2,500 to $1,250 after most of them went unsold), but how about the food prices? Photo by Alexis MaindraultI think just one example should paint a clear picture:

  • Shake Shack burger at CitiField is $6.75
  • Johnny Rockets burger at Yankee Stadium is $9.00

And in general, that price differential between the stadiums seemed to hold up, with most CitiField entrees in the $6-7 range and Yankee Stadium in the $9-$10 range. The business model for the new Yankee Stadium might have been based on the Wall Street finance guy expense account world, but the empty suites and seats (making it look like a game at Safeco Field — sorry my Seattle friends) hopefully will send a message to the Yankees that they need to be more proactive about adjusting to the times.

Bag Check

Both of my companions to these games brought a bag to stadium: Alexis brought a backpack at CitiField, Andy a work satchel at Yankee Stadium. No problem at CitiField – just a check of the bag and we were through. The Yankees are a helluva lot less accommodating on what you can bring into the stadium:

  • No backpacks, briefcases, attaché cases, coolers, glass or plastic bottles, cans, large purses, bags or video cameras will be permitted into the ballpark. You must leave these items in your vehicle before entering the ballpark.
  • No laptops are permitted into the stadium.
  • No items will be claim checked. You will be asked to return them to your vehicle.

That said, if I don’t HAVE a vehicle, well, there’s Stan’s SportsWorld down the block, where we were directed. Nothing like trading your earthly belongings for $7 to a guy running a storefront!

Other Notes

  • CitiField is still like Shea in that the airplanes still make a helluva lot of noise taking off over the field; I did like the little touches that the Mets embrace that and actually showed planes taking off in the player montages that show up on the video board.
  • Sponsorships might have been harder to come by in CitiField than in Yankee Stadium. Two huge signs on either side of the huge CitiField centerfield video screen are advertising a construction equipment company in Queens. Take it a step further and the “race to the stadium” mid-inning promo/fan-distraction-event was two flatbed trucks, one carrying a light-stand generator and the other a forklift. In past years it was two Delta Airline jets or different color cars from a specific auto brand. At Yankee Stadium it remains the three subway lines.
  • Enough has been said about the Mohegan Sun Bar in centerfield at Yankee Stadium in the way it blocks the beacher views for both sides. I love the deck above it, but think the Yanks should totally redesign it in the off-season.
  • Want a fast line for $9 Johnny Rockets burgers or a $6 pizza slice at Yankee Stadium? Try the field-facing side of the food court in Centerfield, where for some reason the lines were extremely short compared to the concourse-side of the food court. In fact, arrive early at both stadiums and head to centerfield to get the best eats. The Carnitas at CitiField were tasty.
  • CitiField has a pretty extensive assortment of beers available in the centerfield food court area – more than I’ve ever seen at a ballpark (exotic stuff like Leffe and Tiger). Plus they have Brooklyn Brewery ales at all the “bottled beer” stands around the stadium in addition to the regular Bud/Heniekin. Regarding Yankee Stadium, the options aren’t great: http://riveraveblues.com/2009/04/the-stadium-beer-because-its-five-oclock-somewhere-10890/

Bottom Line

Listen, I’m a National League fan and my allegiances are to the Mets (right after the Dodgers) so there is always the possibility for a little bias, but I tried to keep really open-minded. Both fields are humongous improvements in enjoying a game (Shea was a pit, Yankee Stadium was showing its age), especially the openness of the concourses and better sightlines from just about all the seats. But in the end I think the Mets got some of the little things right more often than the Yankees did, with CitiField excelling in being lighter on the budget and a lot less hassle.